Ahantu ho Gusaba Litiyumu Ion

Batteri ya Litiyumuufite porogaramu mubikoresho byinshi birebire, nka pacemakers nibindi bikoresho byubuvuzi byatewe.Ibi bikoresho bikoresha bateri yihariye ya lithium iyode kandi yagenewe kugira ubuzima bwa serivisi bwimyaka 15 cyangwa irenga.Ariko kubindi bikorwa bidakenewe cyane, nkibikinisho, bateri ya lithium irashobora kugira ubuzima burebure kuruta ibikoresho.Muri iki gihe, bateri ya lithium ihenze ntishobora kubahenze.

Batteri ya Litiyumu irashobora gusimbuza bateri zisanzwe za alkaline mubikoresho byinshi, nk'amasaha na kamera.Nubwo bateri ya lithium ihenze cyane, irashobora gutanga igihe kirekire cya serivisi, bityo bikagabanya gusimbuza bateri.Birakwiye ko tumenya ko niba ibikoresho bikoresha bateri zinc zisanzwe bisimbujwe na batiri ya lithium, hagomba kwitabwaho ingufu nyinshi zatewe na batiri ya lithium.

Batteri ya Litiyumu nayo ikoreshwa cyane mubikoresho nibikoresho bigomba gukoreshwa igihe kirekire kandi bidashobora gusimburwa.Batteri ntoyamubisanzwe bikoreshwa mubikoresho bito bya elegitoroniki byikurura, nka PDA, amasaha, kamera, kamera ya digitale, termometero, kubara, mudasobwa BIOS, ibikoresho byitumanaho no gufunga imodoka ya kure.Batteri ya Litiyumu ifite ibiranga umuyaga mwinshi, ingufu nyinshi, hamwe n’umuvuduko mwinshi hamwe nigihe kirekire kuruta bateri ya alkaline, bigatuma bateri ya lithium ihitamo cyane.

"Batiri ya Litiyumu" ni ubwoko bwa bateri ikoresha ibyuma bya lithium cyangwa lithium alloy nkibikoresho bya electrode mbi kandi ikoresha igisubizo cya electrolyte idafite amazi.Mu 1912, batiri y'icyuma cya lithium yasabwe kandi yizwe na Gilbert N. Lewis hakiri kare cyane.Mu myaka ya za 70, MS Whittingham yatanze igitekerezo atangira kwigabateri ya lithium-ion.Bitewe nuburyo bukomeye bwimiti yibikoresho bya lithium, gutunganya, kubika no gukoresha ibyuma bya lithium bifite byinshi bisabwa kubidukikije.Kubwibyo, bateri ya lithium ntabwo imaze igihe kinini ikoreshwa.Hamwe niterambere ryubumenyi nikoranabuhanga, bateri za lithium ubu zahindutse inzira nyamukuru.

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