Nibihe bintu by'ingenzi bya tekinike mu ikoreshwa rya Batiri ya Litiyumu-ion mu bubiko bw'ingufu？

Mu 2007, hashyizweho “Amategeko mashya agenga imicungire y’ibinyabiziga bitanga ingufu” kugira ngo ayobore politiki nshya y’inganda z’ingufu z’Ubushinwa.Muri 2012, “Gahunda yo kuzigama ingufu n’ingufu nshya zo guteza imbere inganda z’imodoka (2012-2020)” yashyizwe ahagaragara maze iba intangiriro y’iterambere ry’imodoka nshya mu Bushinwa.Mu mwaka wa 2015, “Itangazo ryerekeye Politiki yo Gushyigikira Amafaranga yo Guteza Imbere no Gukoresha Ibinyabiziga bishya by’ingufu mu mwaka wa 2016-2020 ″, byasohoye intangiriro y’iterambere ry’ibisasu by’imodoka nshya z’Ubushinwa.

Isohoka rya "Igitekerezo kiyobora mu guteza imbere iterambere ry’ikoranabuhanga mu bubiko n’inganda" mu 2017 ryerekanye iturika ry’inganda zibika ingufu kandi bituma 2018 itangira iterambere ryihuse ry’inganda zibika ingufu z’Ubushinwa.Nkuko bigaragara ku gishushanyo cya 1, ukurikije imibare y’ishyirahamwe ry’abashinwa bakora inganda z’imodoka, umusaruro no kugurisha imodoka nshya z’ingufu z’Ubushinwa byagaragaje iterambere riturika kuva 2012 kugeza 2018;dukurikije “Inganda Zibika Ingufu Ubushakashatsi Impapuro zera 2019 ″ zatanzwe na Zhongguancun Inganda Zibika Inganda Z’ikoranabuhanga Ihuriro ryerekana ko ubushobozi bwashyizweho mu kubika ingufu z’amashanyarazi mu Bushinwa bwiyongereye cyane.Kugeza mu 2017, ubushobozi bwo gushyiramo ingufu za batiri ya lithium-ion mu Bushinwa bwagize 58% by’ububiko bwashyizwe mu bubiko bw’ingufu za chimique.

Batteri ya Litiyumu-ion ifite ibyiza bigaragara mubijyanye no kubika ingufu z'amashanyarazi mu Bushinwa, no gukoresha amashanyarazi abika ingufu z'amashanyarazi neza kandi neza, ni ngombwa gusesengura disipuline n'ibicuruzwa bifitanye isano na byo biturutse ku ruhande rwa tekiniki.Nkuko bigaragara ku gishushanyo cya 2, ni uburyo bwa tekiniki bwibikoresho byo kubika ingufu za mashanyarazi.Ibicuruzwa bya tekiniki bijyanye na elegitoroniki (ibicuruzwa bya selile, ibicuruzwa bya module, sisitemu yo kubika ingufu) byerekanwe na bateri ya lithium-ion ni umutima wo kubika ingufu za electrochemic.Uruhare rwibindi bicuruzwa bifitanye isano nugukora ibishoboka kugirango ibicuruzwa bibika ingufu zamashanyarazi bikora neza kandi bihamye

Kubikoresho bya batiri ya lithium-ion, ibintu byingenzi bya tekiniki bigira ingaruka kumikoreshereze yububiko bwamashanyarazi nubuzima, umutekano, ingufu, nimbaraga, nkuko bigaragara ku gishushanyo cya 3. Ingaruka zubuzima bwizunguruka zifitanye isano nkibidukikije bikora, imiterere yimikorere, gutegura ibikoresho, kugereranya neza, nibindi.;n'ibipimo byo gusuzuma umutekano birimo cyane cyane amashanyarazi-amashanyarazi-yumuriro nubundi busabwa umutekano wibidukikije, nkumuzunguruko mugufi wimbere n’imbere, Vibration, acupuncture, ihungabana, amafaranga arenze urugero, kurenza urugero, hejuru yubushyuhe, ubushuhe bwinshi, umuvuduko muke, nibindi. Ingaruka ibintu byubucucike bwibasiwe cyane na sisitemu yibikoresho hamwe nuburyo bwo gukora.Ibintu bigira ingaruka kumiterere yimbaraga ahanini bifitanye isano no guhagarara kwimiterere yibintu, imiyoboro ya ionic hamwe nubushakashatsi bwa elegitoronike, hamwe nubushyuhe bwakazi.Kubwibyo, duhereye ku gishushanyo mbonera cy’ibikoresho bya selile ya lithium-ion, hagomba kwitabwa cyane cyane ku guhitamo ibikoresho, gushushanya sisitemu y’amashanyarazi (ibikoresho byiza nibibi, igipimo cya N / P, ubwinshi bwikomatanya, nibindi), na uburyo bwo gukora (ubushyuhe Ubushyuhe bwo kugenzura, uburyo bwo gutwikira, uburyo bwo gutera inshinge, uburyo bwo guhindura imiti, nibindi).

Kubikoresho bya batiri ya lithium-ion, ibintu byingenzi bya tekiniki bigira ingaruka kumikoreshereze yububiko bwamashanyarazi ni ubudahwema, umutekano, imbaraga, nimbaraga za bateri, nkuko bigaragara ku gishushanyo cya 4. Muri byo, guhuza selile ya batiri ya ibicuruzwa bya module bifitanye isano cyane cyane no kugenzura imikorere yinganda, ibisabwa bya tekiniki yo guteranya selile ya batiri, hamwe nukuri kugereranya.Umutekano wibicuruzwa bya module bihuye nibisabwa byumutekano wibicuruzwa bya selile, ariko hagomba gutekerezwa ibintu byubushakashatsi nko kwegeranya ubushyuhe no gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe.Ubwinshi bwingufu zibicuruzwa bya module ahanini ni ukongera ingufu zingufu ziva mubishushanyo mbonera byoroheje, mugihe ibiranga imbaraga zayo bitekerezwa cyane cyane muburyo bwo gucunga amashyuza, ibiranga selile, hamwe nuburyo bukurikirana.Kubwibyo, duhereye ku gishushanyo mbonera cya batiri ya lithium-ion ya moderi, hakenewe kwitabwaho cyane kubisabwa mu iboneza, igishushanyo mbonera, igishushanyo mbonera, hamwe no gucunga ubushyuhe.