Isoko ryo kubika ingufu ziraguka vuba

Kubika ingufu z'amashanyarazi byiganjemobateri ya lithium-ion, nubuhanga bwo kubika ingufu hamwe nurwego runini rwibisabwa hamwe nubushobozi bukomeye bwiterambere.Tutitaye ko ari isoko ryimigabane cyangwa isoko rishya, bateri ya lithium yafashe umwanya wihariye mububiko bwamashanyarazi.Kwisi yose, kuva 2015 kugeza 2019, kungukirwa niterambere ryihuse rya bateri ya lithium, igipimo cyaububiko bwa batiri ya lithium-ionku isoko ryimbere mu gihugu yazamutse ava kuri 66% agera kuri 80.62%.

Duhereye ku gukwirakwiza tekinike, mu mishinga mishya yo kubika ingufu z'amashanyarazi ku isi, ubushobozi bwashyizweho na bateri ya lithium-ion bwagize uruhare runini kuri 88%;ububiko bwa batiri ya lithium yo mu gihugu bwageze kuri 619.5MW yubushobozi bushya bwashyizweho mu mwaka wa 2019, bwiyongereyeho 16.27% ugereranije n’isoko Muri iryo soko rishya, igipimo cyinjira cya batiri ya lithium cyavuye kuri 78.02% muri 2018 kigera kuri 97.27%.

Kugeza ubu, bateri ya lithium-ion hamwe na batiri ya aside-aside ni inzira nyamukuru ya tekiniki yo kubika ingufu z'amashanyarazi, kandi imikorere nyamukuru ya bateri ya lithium-ion iruta iya bateri ya aside-aside, kandi izagenda isimbuza buhoro buhoro bateri ya aside-aside muri ahazaza, kandi umugabane w isoko uteganijwe gukomeza kwiyongera.

Ugereranije na bateri gakondo ya aside-acide, bateri ya lithium ifite ibyiza bitatu byingenzi: (1) Ubucucike bwingufu za bateri ya lithium-ion bwikubye inshuro 4 ubw'amashanyarazi ya aside-aside, kandi ubushobozi nuburemere biruta ibya bateri ya aside-aside. ;(2) Batteri ya Li-ion yangiza ibidukikije, kandi bateri ya lithium-ion yangiza ibidukikije.Batare ntabwo irimo ibintu byangiza nka mercure, gurş, na kadmium.Ni bateri yicyatsi nyayo.Byongeye kandi, bateri ya lithium-ion ikoresha ingufu kandi ifite imbaraga zo guhindura ingufu kuruta bateri ziyobora.Ibyago bya politiki ni bito ugereranije na bateri ziyobora;(3) Litiyumu-ion ifite ubuzima burebure.Kugeza ubu, ubuzima bwa bateri ya lithium-ion muri rusange ikubye inshuro eshatu cyangwa enye za batiri ya aside-aside.Nubwo igiciro cyambere kiri hejuru, nubukungu burigihe.

Mu gihe kirekire, “Photovoltaic + kubika ingufu"Kuringaniza ibiciro by'amashanyarazi ni intego nyamukuru yo kumenya ko amashanyarazi ari igisekuru gishya cy'ingufu ku bantu mu myaka 100 iri imbere.Ubukungu bwabaye imbaraga nyamukuru zitera kwiyongera.