Bimwe mubyifuzo byiterambere ryububiko bwingufu za Sodium Bateri

(1)Shigikira ubushakashatsi niterambere ryibikoresho siyanse nubuhanga bwubuhanga bujyanye Ingufu Storage SodiumBattery

Duhereye ku bunararibonye bwiterambere ry’ibihugu by’amahanga, ibyinshi mu byagezweho mbere na batiri yo kubika sodium byaturutse ku bushakashatsi bwakozwe n’iterambere ndetse n’iterambere rya tekiniki ryateguwe n’ishami ry’igihugu ry’ingufu cyangwa ishami rikoresha ingufu.Muri Mutarama 2020, Minisiteri y’Uburezi, Komisiyo y’igihugu ishinzwe iterambere n’ivugurura, hamwe n’ikigo cy’igihugu gishinzwe ingufu, bafatanyije gutegura gahunda y’ibikorwa bigamije iterambere ry’ikoranabuhanga ry’ububiko bw’ingufu (2020-2024) (byitwa Gahunda y'ibikorwa), bigamije kwihutisha iterambere ry’ikoranabuhanga ryo kubika ingufu mu guhuza no guhuza umutungo w’amashuri makuru hashingiwe ku cyifuzo kinini cy’iterambere ry’inganda zibika ingufu.Kwihutisha amahugurwa y’impano “zateye imbere, zujuje ubuhanga kandi zidafite” mu bijyanye no kubika ingufu, guca ikoranabuhanga risanzwe kandi ryoroshye, kuzamura ubushobozi bw’inganda guhangana n’ikoranabuhanga ry’ibanze n’ibanze no guhanga udushya, kandi biteza imbere iterambere ryiza ry’ububiko bw’ingufu inganda binyuze mu iterambere ry’inganda n’uburezi.Gahunda y'ibikorwa izatera imbaraga zikomeye mu iterambere ry'inganda zibika ingufu.Kunoza tekinike ya bateri yo kubika sodium ifite uburenganzira bwumutungo wubwenge wigenga mubushinwa, hakwiye kandi kwitabwaho ubushakashatsi no guteza imbere ibikoresho byibanze.Icy'ingenzi cyane, uhereye kurwego rwibikorwa, ibigo byujuje ubuziranenge nibigo byubushakashatsi bifite r & d fondasiyo bigomba gutegurwa gukora ubushakashatsi bwikoranabuhanga ryubuhanga no gutanga inkunga yibikorwa.Wibande ku gukemura ikibazo cya "icupa" muri bateri yo kubika sodium no guteza imbere kuzamura bateri yo kubika sodium ukurikije uburambe bw’amahanga, kugirango umenye iterambere rikuze rya sisitemu yo gukoresha ububiko bwa sodium yo mu Bushinwa mu gihe gito.

(2) Guteza imbere guhuriza hamwe no guteza imbere inganda zo hejuru no kumanuka zijyanye nakubika ingufubateri ya sodium

Igipimo cyinganda nikintu cyingenzi mugutezimbere ingufu za batiri ya sodium.Gushiraho umubare munini wamahuriro yinganda ningirakamaro kugirango ugabanye igiciro cyo gukora ingufu za bateri ya sodium yo kubika ingufu no kunoza isoko ku isoko rya batiri ya sodium yo kubika ingufu.Mu cyiciro cyo hagati na nyuma yo kuzamura iterambere rya tekinoroji ya bateri ya sodium yo kubika ingufu, kwegeranya no guteza imbere inganda zo mu ruganda no mu nsi zo hasi zijyanye no kubika ingufu za sodium ya sodiumi ni igice cy'ingenzi mu gushyira mu bikorwa ingufu za batiri za sodium zibika ingufu.Kuyobora imari shingiro, gushyiraho urwego rwinganda ruzengurutse urwego rwo guhanga udushya mu ikoranabuhanga, gushimangira guhuza ikoranabuhanga, imari n’inganda, no kunoza imikoreshereze y’umutungo binyuze mu bufatanye n’inganda no guhuza ibikorwa, no kuzamura isoko ry’ububiko bwa sodiumi zibika ingufu.Gutegura no gushyira mubikorwa bininiingufu za batiri ya sodiumimishinga yo kwerekana ni amahirwe yo guteza imbere iterambere ry’inganda zijyanye no hejuru no mu majyepfo, kandi biteganijwe ko iterambere rya bateri ya sodium yo kubika ingufu mu gihugu cyanjye izinjira mu buryo bwihuse bw’uruziga rwiza.

(3) Gushiraho no kunoza ibipimo bifatika kurikubika ingufubateri ya sodium no guteza imbere iyubakwa ryubushyuhe bwo hejuru bwa sodium ya batiri

Kuva mu mwaka wa 2018, impanuka nyinshi z’umuriro mu gihugu no mu mahanga zasutse amazi akonje mu nganda zitangira kubika ingufu kandi bituma umutekano wo kubika ingufu byibandwaho mu bitekerezo bya rubanda.Bamwe mu bahanga mu nganda bemeza ko impanuka yo kubika ingufu atari ikibazo cyoroshye cya tekiniki, ahubwo ko ari ikibazo gisanzwe.Ibipimo nincamake yiterambere ryikoranabuhanga, kandi bigomba no kuyoborwa na politiki n'amabwiriza kuva hejuru kugeza hasi.Ikigo cy’igihugu gishinzwe ingufu, gifatanije n’izindi nzego zibifitiye ububasha, batanze inyandiko nyinshi zigamije guteza imbere ububiko bw’ingufu kandi bisaba ko hashyirwaho uburyo bunoze bwo kubika ingufu.Nubwoko bushya bwubuhanga bwo kubika ingufu, bateri yo kubika ingufu za sodiumi itera ibibazo cyane mugihe hatabayeho ibipimo bifatika.Hano harakenewe byihutirwa gushiraho no kunoza ibipimo ngenderwaho hamwe nisuzuma.Niba igihugu cyanjye gishyizeho ibipimo ngenderwaho bijyanye ninganda zibika ingufu za sodium, cyangwa n’ibipimo by’igihugu, byizerwa ko bizashobora guteza imbere ubucuruzi bw’ububiko bwa sodium yo kubika ingufu ku rugero runini.Hashingiwe ku bipimo bifatika, inzego zemeza zishobora guteza imbere iyubakwa ry’ubushyuhe bwo hejuru bwa sodium ya sodium yo gusuzuma, kugira ngo dusabe ko hajyaho ibipimo ngenderwaho by’iterambere rya bateri ya sodium yo kubika ingufu za politiki, kandi igashyiraho urufatiro rukomeye kuri nini- igipimo cyo gusaba no guhuza neza nisoko ryo gusaba.