Photovoltaic + Kubika Ingufu Bizaba Isoko Yingenzi Yingufu Zisi

Kurwanya ibyuka bihumanya ikirere no kubaka urugo rwiza hamwe, impinduramatwara nshya ningendo rusange.Muri icyo gihe, inganda nini cyane, cyane cyane amasosiyete y’ingufu gakondo nka BP, Shell, National Energy Group, na Shanghai Electric nayo yihutisha impinduka z’icyatsi kibisi.Ni muri urwo rwego, amasosiyete gakondo y’ingufu yihutisha kwimuka mu masosiyete mashya y’ingufu, kandi kubika ingufu na byo byabaye intego y’inganda.Mu myaka 20 iri imbere, inzira yikoranabuhanga isobanutse yerekana ko abantu bagomba kwikuramo ingufu ziterwa n’ibinyabuzima.Bwa mbere mu mateka y'abantu, abantu bafite amahirwe nyayo yo kugera ku bwisanzure bw'ingufu.Ingufu nshya nazo zizahinduka isoko ihendutse cyane.Ibi bizagura amahirwe menshi yibihe.Mubyare itsinda ryibigo bikomeye.Ubusanzwe abakoresha ingufu nyinshi nkimodoka, imashini zubaka, amato, nibindi, byose birahinduka rwose mumashanyarazi.

Menya igiciro gitoYamazaki+ igiciro gitokubika ingufu, kandi ikiguzi muri rusange kiri munsi yububasha bwumuriro.Ninimpamvu yububiko bunini.Igiciro cya sisitemu ya Photovoltaque yagabanutse kugera kuri 3 rmb / W.Ndibwira ko ikiguzi cya sisitemu kizagera kuri 60 rmb / W muri 2007. Mu myaka 13, igiciro kizagabanuka kugera kuri 5%;sisitemu yo kubika ingufu za lithium fer fosifate izagabanuka kugera kuri 1.5 rmb / wh, kandi umubare wo kwishyuza no gusohora ni byiza.Kugera inshuro 5000.Biteganijwe ko igiciro cya sisitemu ya Photovoltaque kizamanuka kugera kuri 2,2 rmb / W muri 2025, kandi kizatakaza agaciro n’amafaranga mu myaka 25.Amasaha 1500 / mwaka yamasaha yo kubyara amashanyarazi, ikiguzi cyamashanyarazi ni 0.1 rmb kuri kilowatt-saha;ikiguzi cya sisitemu yo kubika ingufu ni 1 rmb / WH, kwishyuza Umubare wibisohoka ni inshuro 10,000 kandi utaye agaciro mumyaka 15.Igiciro cyo kubika kuri kilowatt-isaha ni 0.1 rmb kuri kilowatt-saha, naho ikiguzi cyamafaranga ni 0.13 rmb kuri kilowatt-saha;igiciro cya fotokoltaque + sisitemu yo kubika ingufu ni 0.23 rmb / kw, kandi biteganijwe ko igiciro kizamanuka kugera kuri 0.15 rmb kuri kilowatt-isaha muri 2030 Imbere, gukuramo ingufu zose z’ibimera.

Mu rwego rwo gukwirakwiza amashanyarazi, isi yose ikenera amashanyarazi muri 2020 izaba hafi tiliyoni 30 kWh, naho 2030 ikazaba hafi tiliyoni 45 kWh, izagera kuri tiriyari 70 kWh mu 2040.