Iriburiro rya batiri ya Marine lithium

Hashingiwe ku gusuzuma byimazeyo imikorere yumutekano, ikiguzi, ubwinshi bwingufu nibindi bintu,batteri ya lithium or bateri ya lithium ferByakoreshejwe NkaAmashanyarazi ya marine.Ubwato bukoreshwa na bateri ni ubwoko bushya bwubwato.Igishushanyo cyubwato nibicuruzwa bifitanye isano biracyari mubushakashatsi, kandi politiki namabwiriza biracyari murwego rwo kunoza.Ibipimo bifatika byubwato bukoreshwa na bateri bikwirakwijwe mumasezerano mpuzamahanga yo mu nyanja, amategeko agenga ubugenzuzi, amahame ya societe yashyizwe mubikorwa hamwe nubwato ninganda zijyanye nabyo, ariko ntabwo byashizeho sisitemu.Amasezerano ya SOLAS ateganya ibisabwa mu gutanga amashanyarazi na generator, ariko ingufu za batiri ntizigeze zinjizwa muri ayo masezerano, zabaye ikintu gikomeye kibuza iterambere ry’amato akoreshwa na batiri mu bwato mpuzamahanga.Amategeko mpuzamahanga y’ibicuruzwa biteza akaga agenga ibisabwa mu gutwara ibicuruzwa.Amashyirahamwe amwe amwe nayo yatanze amabwiriza nibisabwa kubwato bwamashanyarazi.Komite mpuzamahanga y’amashanyarazi (IEC) yasohoye ibipimo 22 bijyanye n’umutekano, imikorere n’imirima idashobora guturika y’amashanyarazi ya Marine, bateri na selile.Ibipimo byujuje ibyangombwa byubwato bukoreshwa na bateri kurwego runaka, ariko ntabwo byashizeho uburyo bunoze kandi bwuzuye bwo gusaba.

Kwisi yose, ikoreshwa ryamato akoreshwa na batiri ari mugihe cyo gushakisha no kwerekana, kandi uburambe bwo gukora ntabwo buhagije.Kugeza mu mpera za Gicurasi 2019, amato y’amashanyarazi ku isi yari 155, harimo amato 75 akora n’amato 80 agomba kubakwa.Gushyira mu bikorwa amato manini akoreshwa na bateri ikoreshwa hagati ya 1000KWh na 4000KWh byagaragaye.Guhitamo ingufu za batiri bifite bateri zombi za lithium fer fosifate na batiri ya lithium.

Inganda za batiri mu Bushinwa zirakuze cyane, ariko ibicuruzwa byo mu nyanja n’inganda zishyigikira bifite umwanya muto ku isoko, kandi imishinga mike yitabira ibyemezo bya batiri ya Marine, bityo haracyari umwanya munini witerambere.Ikintu cyibanze cyubwato bukoreshwa na bateri ni bateri igenda hamwe na sisitemu yo gucunga bateri.Batanu mu 10 ba mbere ku isi bakora bateri ni Abashinwa.